Brick masonry specific weight: weight of 1 m3 and density
Brick masonry is one of four varieties of artificial stone masonry, along with small-block, ceramic and mixed masonry. This type of masonry is one of the most popular and is used everywhere. It is used in construction work for building walls, bridge supports, crossings and similar structures.
Its popularity is due to ease of implementation and versatility. This technology has been known at least since the 8th millennium BC, as confirmed by excavations of the Mehrgarh settlement in Pakistan. Even then, people understood that this method was one of the best for construction work.
Brick Masonry Specific Weight Table
Below is a detailed table to simplify calculations, including the weight of brick masonry.
| Material | Specific weight (g/cm3) | Weight of 1 m3 (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Average value for all brick types | 1.7-1.9 | 1700-1900 |
| Single ceramic solid clay red brick | 1.7-1.8 | 1700-1800 |
| One-and-a-half ceramic solid clay red brick | 1.6-1.7 | 1600-1700 |
| Double ceramic solid clay red brick | 1.5-1.6 | 1500-1600 |
| Single ceramic hollow clay red brick | 1.3-1.4 | 1300-1400 |
| One-and-a-half ceramic hollow clay red brick | 1.27-1.3 | 1270-1300 |
| Double ceramic hollow clay red brick | 1.1-1.27 | 1100-1270 |
| Single ceramic hollow clay red facing brick | 1.2-1.7 | 1200-1700 |
| One-and-a-half ceramic hollow clay red facing brick | 0.9-1.05 | 900-1050 |
| Single solid white silicate brick | 1.8 | 1800 |
| One-and-a-half solid white silicate brick | 1.7-1.8 | 1700-1800 |
| Single hollow white silicate brick | 1.7 | 1700 |
| One-and-a-half hollow white silicate brick | 1.5 | 1500 |
| Double hollow white silicate brick | 1.4 | 1400 |
| Single hollow white silicate facing brick | 1.5-1.7 | 1500-1700 |
| One-and-a-half hollow white silicate facing brick | 1.3-1.5 | 1300-1500 |
| Single solid fireclay refractory brick | 1.7-1.9 | 1700-1900 |
Specific Weight Calculations
In construction calculations, material density and the mass of one cubic meter are most often used. The table above provides approximate values for brick masonry in kg/m3. They are suitable for preliminary assessment of structure weight, but accurate calculation must consider brick type, mortar, void content and actual joint thickness.
Density is the mass of a substance or material, measured in kilograms, contained in one cubic meter. This parameter often depends on many factors, such as temperature. Average values for brick masonry density range from 900 to 2000 kg/m3.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can the density of brick masonry be used for precise calculations?
The density and weight values for brick masonry in this article are reference values. They are suitable for preliminary estimates, but design, construction, production and other critical calculations should be checked against standards, material datasheets or measurement results.
Why can the actual weight of brick masonry differ from the table?
The actual weight of brick masonry depends on composition, moisture, temperature, porosity, fraction size, material grade and measurement conditions. Because of this, real values may differ from the average table data.
How do you calculate the mass of brick masonry from density?
For an approximate calculation, use the formula: mass = density × volume. If the density of brick masonry is given in kg/m³ and the volume is in m³, the result will be in kilograms.